Before 1500 A.D., civilizations were separated geographically and the spread of ideas and technology took centuries. Africa:В while the continent lacks a sense of a pan-African identity, Huntington claims that Africans are also increasingly developing a sense of African Identity.ДЇollowing the explanations of the separate civilizations in the new paradigm, Huntington describes the relations among civilizations.Majority of countries are of a Catholic majority. Latin American:В Central and South American countries with a past of a corporatist, authoritarian culture.

Western:В centered in Europe and North America.

Arab, Turkic, Persian and Malay are among the many distinct subdivisions within Islam.

Islamic:В Originating on the Arabian Peninsula, spread across North Africa, Iberian Peninsula and Central Asia.

Hindu:В identified as the core Indian civilization.Japanese:В Japanese culture as distinctively different from the rest of Asia.Sinic:В the common culture of China and Chinese communities in Southeast Asia.To begin with, Huntington divides the world into eight 'major' civilizations: Huntington develops a new 'Civilization paradigm' to create a new understanding of the post-Cold War order, and to fill the gaps of the already existing paradigms. 'We need a map,' Huntington says, 'that both portrays reality and simplifies reality in a way that best serves our purposes' (31). To begin his argument, Huntington refutes past paradigms that have been ineffective in explaining or predicting the reality of the global political order. New patterns of conflict will occur along the boundaries of different cultures and patterns of cohesion will be found within the cultural boundaries. Huntington's main thesis argues, 'The most important distinctions among peoples are ideological, political, or economic. Prior to the end of the Cold War, societies were divided by ideological differences, such as the struggle between democracy and communism. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World OrderВ is an expansion of the 1993 Foreign AffairsВ article written by Samuel Huntington that hypothesized a new post-Cold War world order. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Summary of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order ByВ Samuel P.В Huntington Summary written by Hollie Hendrikson, Conflict Research ConsortiumД¬itation:В Huntington, Samuel P.

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